At the Heart of the City

A timeline of St Peter's in Brighton.

1787

George IV as Prince Regent commissions a Neo-Classical Villa on the site of the Brighton Pavilion. Brighton is a fishing town with a population of around 4,000.

1818

Brighton Vestry passes a resolution to build a new church following the New Churches Act of Parliament to promote church building in populous areas.

1820

Prince Regent becomes King George IV aged 57

1822

Construction of the Brighton Pavilion is completed.

1823

Royal Suspension Chain Pier opens. Construction begins on the Kemp Town Estate.

1824

Vicar of Brighton Reverand Carr lays the foundation stone for the construction of St Peter’s Church designed by Charles Barry.

1828

Construction of St Peter’s finishes, the new church is consecrated and opens with seats for 1,800 people, of which half are free pews. Rev. Thomas Cooke leads the church as perpetual curate.

1831

Brighton’s population soars to more than 40,000.

1841

Charles Barry designs a spire for St Peter’s but it is never built. Brighton Station is built, designed by David Mocatta.

1850

Queen Victoria sells the Pavilion to the town council.

1864

Grand Hotel is built with one of the first hydraulic lifts in the UK.

1866

The West Pier, designed by Eugenius Birch, opens.

1872

Rev. Cooke Retires.

1873

St Peter’s becomes Brighton’s parish church.

1882

Ring of eight bells cast by John Warner & Sons replaces three existing bells, including two on loan from St Nicholas Church.

1888

Clock tower on Queens Road is built to commemorate Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee.

1896

Chain Pier is demolished in a storm.

1898

Construction begins at St Peter’s on a new chancel, designed by Somers Clarke and J.T. Mickelthwaite. Barry’s semi-hexagonal apse is demolished.

1899

Brighton Marine and Palace Pier opens.

1901

Brighton’s population reaches more than 120,000.

1906

St Peter’s new chancel, completed with a new north-facing window, is consecrated in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the most Reverend Randall Thomas Davidson.

1910

Henry Willis pipe organ is installed at St Peter’s. The church holds a service to commemorate the death of King Edward VII followed by a second service outside attended by 10,000 people.

1914

Ring of eight bells is replaced by 10 bells cast by Mears & Stainbank.

1927

Building of St Peter’s Memorial Hall to commemorate World War I finishes.

1948

Richard Major, master butcher, alderman, former mayor of Brighton, and churchwarden for 20 years dies. He and his wife Ruth are memorialised in a stained-glass window in St Peter’s.

1950

St Peter’s is designated a Grade II building.

1952

Borough of Brighton World War II book of remembrance including around 800 names is unveiled at a service on 11 November and kept at St Peter’s.

1975

The West Pier closes to the public due to safety concerns and falls into disrepair.

1982

Restoration of the Pavilion begins.

1985

The carved wooden reredos behind St Peter’s alter is destroyed in an arson attack. The stone floor around the alter is raised.

1987

Great storm fells trees around St Peter’s.

1994

Repairs take place on the church’s organ chamber roof.

1996

The nave roof is repaired.

1999

Asbestos is cleared from the under croft.

2000

Hundreds of partygoers celebrate the turn of the Millenium at St Peter’s.

2002

Roof gullies damaged by dry rot are replaced.

2005

Rising repair costs and a shrinking congregation lead the Diocesan Pastoral Committee to recommend that the church closes.

2007

The Parochial Church Council votes for church redundancy. Church Commissioners begin a formal consultation over closure. A congregation-led campaign begins to save the church. The ‘Friends of St Peter’s Church’ deliver a petition of 4,000 signatures to the Diocese of Chichester.

2008

Holy Trinity Brompton Vicar Nicky Gumbel meets with the Bishop of Chichester to discuss sending a team to take over St Peter’s. Church Commissioners reject the proposal to close the church after meeting with campaigners and receiving their petition.

2009

The diocese and HTB announce the church is saved. The last Sunday Service, on St Peter’s Day in June, closes the church in its current form. A 50-strong team from HTB led by Archie and Sam Coates arrives at St Peter’s. The church reopens with a service on 1 November with only the chancel, side chapel and hall safe to use. St Peter’s is no longer the Parish Church of Brighton.

2010

A two-year internal repair project begins.

2012

The east aisle opens, and then the entire nave. The congregation is reorientated to face south.

2014

A St Peter’s team moves to revive St Cuthman’s Church in Whitehawk. Scaffold goes up.

2016

i360 tower opens on Brighton seafront. Work begins on St Peter’s tower funded by a £250,000 grant from the Heritage Fund and donations from The All Churches Trust, American Express, Garfield Weston and The Sussex Historic Churches Trust. The World War II book of remembrance is transferred to The Keep.

2017

Work continues on the tower funded by a second Heritage Fund grant.

2020

St Peter’s opens as a food distribution centre during the Coronavirus Pandemic. It receives a £245,000 Culture Recovery Fund grant to carry out repairs to the upper portion of the tower.

2021

A team from St Peter’s start services at St Leonard’s Hove after five years without a vicar. St Richard’s Church, Hollingdean re-opens as part of the family of churches.

2022

A team from St Peter’s joins with All Saints Church, Patcham. City of Brighton & Hove is home to 278,000 residents. Pipe organ is moved to St John’s College Chapel, Cambridge. St Matthias Church becomes part of the St Peter’s family of churches.

2024

St Peter’s is a vibrant church in the heart of the community, hosting four Sunday services, weekly Safehaven drop-ins, the Alpha Course, Faith in Recovery meetings and youth groups among its outreach ministries under the leadership of Dan and Kate Millest.

Sources: A History of St Peter’s Church, Brighton, by PDW Nicholl; St Peter’s Church Archives; public domain.